
Phobias are particularly strong fears relating to something. It may relate to
situations such as enclosed spaces (claustrophobia) or it may relate to objects such
as animals or spiders. Sometimes the phobia may be obvious in its origin (once bitten,
twice shy), but it may also be obscure. Few of us have actually had a close encounter
with a rat, but almost all of us feel a sense of revulsion.
If you have a phobia (most of us have at least one) then you may be interested in
dealing with it. If the phobia does not get in the way of life, then you may feel it
is better to leave it alone. When the phobia interferes with your life and makes it
unpleasant, it is better to seek help.
Phobias come from a variety of sources. It is understandable to be afraid of large
black dogs if you were mauled by one as a child. This is an example of a phobia that
is acquired by experience. You may also acquire a phobia by observation. If, as a
child, you watched your mother panicking when she saw a mouse, there is a strong
possibility that you will acquire her phobia.
There are many treatments for phobias. There is a method called "flooding"
which is exposing yourself directly to your phobia. This has the effect of either
disposing of it, or making it worse by reinforcing it.
At the Clinic we do not use flooding, as it is too traumatic. We use a combination
of psychotherapy and systematic desensitisation. This allows you to become accustomed
to the stimulus without the trauma. When your unconscious mind becomes accustomed to
the stimulus whilst still feeling relaxed, the phobia ceases to exist.
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